![]() ![]() Results: The average of pain response at one-minute observation in the combination of breastfeeding and effleurage massage group was 7.47 ± 1.356, and the average of pain response in the control group was 10.80 ± 1.897. Univariate analysis was performed with the aim to describe data in mean and median. Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) instrument was used to measure pain. ![]() There were 30 infants selected using consecutive sampling technique, which 15 samples assigned in an intervention group (combination of breastfeeding and effleurage massage) and a control group. Methods: This was a descriptive observational cross-sectional study. ![]() Objective: This study was to describe the infant's pain response by administering a combination of breastfeeding and an effleurage massage on the blood sampling procedure of C-reactive protein examination. Pain in the infants may result in negative metabolic behavior, physiology and metabolic response. Background: C-reactive protein test is one of clinical assessments to minimize risks of infection in infants. ![]()
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